The GED RLA test
What if you don't pass GED Language Arts the first time?
The short answer
You can retake it, and you only need to retake the subject you did not pass. At a test center, GED's general rule is two retakes with no wait; online, one retake before a 60-day wait. Rules and prices vary by state, so check yours on ged.com. Then use your score report's skills list to plan what to study.
You can retake it, and you only need to retake the subject you did not pass.[1] If Language Arts is the one that got away, that is the one you take again. GED's own blog points out that lots of people before you did not pass the first time either.[2] This post covers how retakes work, what they may cost, what your score report shows, and how to get ready for your next try.
It happens, and it is not the end
GED's blog says it is natural to feel disappointed, and maybe even angry, when you do not pass a subject the first time.[2] It is fine to take a little time with that feeling. Then treat the result as information: it shows you what to work on next.
Your passed subjects stand
You do not start over. If you do not pass a subject, you can retake the subject tests you did not pass.[1] Under GED Testing Service's policy, once you pass a subject of the current GED test, that score does not expire.[3]
There is one thing to check. States and other testing areas may set their own rules on when subject scores expire.[3] So look up your own state's rules, as the next section explains.
How many retakes, and when
Retake rules vary by state, and by whether you test online or at a test center.[1] Here are GED's general rules:
- At a test center: after your first test, you can take two more retests in a subject, with no restrictions between them.[4] If you have not passed within your first 3 attempts, you need to wait 60 days before your next attempt.[5]
- Online: you get one retake before a 60-day waiting period.[5]
So at a test center, that is your first test plus two retakes with no wait. After 3 tries, the wait before the next one is 60 days.
Not every place follows these general rules. In one testing area, for example, the wait before a retake is different.[6] That area also asks for a certain GED Ready score before you retake a subject.[6]
That is why one step matters before you book: check your own state's rules on ged.com. GED's retake FAQ sends you to your state's page to see whether you can test online where you live, and what your state's retake rules are.[4] On GED's Price and State Rules page, you choose your area to see its testing rules and its prices.[7]
What a retake may cost
The price of the GED test and of any retakes varies from state to state.[4] So we cannot give you one number, and you should check your state's page for yours.[7]
What we can tell you is how the discount works in general:
- At a test center: GED Testing Service waives its own fees for retests of a subject you did not pass.[4] Its retake FAQ says the discount covers two retests, taken within 12 months of your first full-price test in that subject.[4]
- Online: the discounted retake program does not apply to the online test.[3]
Since the price and the details depend on where and how you test, your state's page is the place to find what a retake will cost you.[7]
What your score report shows
Your score report is your study guide for the retake. In your GED account, the score report for each subject you have taken comes with a list of skills to work on.[5] For Language Arts, it also shows your scores on the written response, the essay.[8]
Read both closely. The skills list tells you where to focus. Your essay scores tell you whether the essay needs as much attention as the reading and grammar questions.
GED Ready: a check before you book again
On ged.com, GED Ready, GED's official practice test, costs a fee for each subject.[9] GED's FAQ describes students taking it again toward the end of their preparation, to build confidence.[10] Taking it near the end of your study is a way to check your progress before you book the real test again.
In at least one testing area, a certain GED Ready score is required before you can retake a subject.[6] So check your state's rules to see whether that applies to you. To understand what GED Ready's scores mean, see our post on how many questions you can miss on GED Language Arts.
A plan for the weeks before your retake
Here is a short plan you can follow. It is our own suggestion, built on the facts above.
- Start with the skills list. Pick two or three skills from your score report to work on first.[5]
- Practice those skills with questions. After each set, look for patterns in the questions you got wrong.[11] For example, did you miss several questions about commas, or several that asked what a passage suggests? A pattern tells you what to study next.
- Work on the essay if it needs it. Write practice essays with a timer, and get feedback on them.
- Check your progress. Toward the end of your study, take a practice test such as GED Ready as a check.[10]
- Check the rules, then book. Look up your state's retake rules and price before you schedule.[4][7]
For more on study habits, from short sessions spread over the week to quizzing yourself, see our post on how to study for the GED Language Arts test.
Start your practice now
You do not have to wait to begin. On OpenEssayMe, the free practice questions need no sign-up, and every answer comes with feedback that explains each choice, which helps you spot your own patterns. You can also write practice essays and get feedback on each of the three traits, to improve your writing before your retake. For the whole test, from timing to scoring, see our GED RLA test guide.
Questions people ask
How long do you have to wait to retake the GED after failing?
At a test center, GED's general rule is that after your first test you can take two more retests with no restrictions between them.[4] If you have not passed within your first 3 attempts, you wait 60 days before the next one.[5] Online, you get one retake before a 60-day wait.[5] Rules vary by state, so check yours.[1]
Do I have to retake all GED tests if I fail one subject?
No. You can retake just the subject tests you did not pass.[1] So if you passed your other subjects but not Language Arts, Language Arts is the one you take again.
Do GED scores expire?
Sources
- Understanding GED Scores (GED blog, November 8, 2021), section What If I Don't Pass?
- What Happens If I Don't Pass the GED Test? (GED blog, April 19, 2021), introduction and section How Many Times Can You Take the GED Test?
- The GED® Program Policy Manual (GED Testing Service, March 2025), page 20 (in-person and online retest rules, discounted retake program) and page 21 (score expiration)
- Test Retakes, GED official website (FAQ), questions What if I don't pass all the tests the first time? and What is the cost of the retest? Is it free?, and the question on taking retests within 12 months
- Top FAQs, GED official website, questions Why can't I schedule my retake? and Where are my scores?
- District of Columbia state policy page, GED official website, Test Retake Policies
- Price and State Rules, GED official website
- Passing the Test: Your Guide to GED® Success, 6th edition (GED Testing Service, copyright 2024), printed page 10, What is included in my score report?
- Official Practice Test, GED official website (GED Ready page), section The Official GED Practice Test
- The GED Ready® Practice Test FAQs, GED official website, question How many times can I take it?
- Analyze Exam Errors, Succeed at Exams (University of Guelph Library guide), section How do I analyze errors?
Facts checked on